28.
Notes that the explosions on 12 August 2015 in Tianjin and on 31 August 2015 in
Dongying make it urgent for China to seriously address the issue of industrial safety, in
particular in relation to corruption and impunity;
29.
Underlines the urgency of further environmental protection measures, bearing in mind,
for example, that in 2014 only eight out of 74 major cities reached the national standard
of PM 2,5 air pollution concentration and given the fact that in China 190 million
people fall ill due to contaminated water yearly; warns that the double water crisis
(massive pollution combined with increased water usage) could cause major political
and social instability; recalls that the cost of China’s environmental degradation is also
felt in the neighbouring countries; highlights the costs of environmental degradation and
hopes that the next Five-Year Plan will make the environment a priority; also stresses
that a lack of environmental protection not only fails to prevent ecological damage, but
is also a source of unfair competition practices; welcomes the EU-China agreement to
enhance cooperation to address key environmental challenges such as air, water and soil
pollution; welcomes the fact that under the new environmental protection law local
cadres are accountable, also retroactively, for environmental damage caused during their
tenure and that commitment to environmental protection will count stronger in the
process of promotion of those local cadres; urges both national and local authorities to
constructively and actively involve environmental organisations and grassroots
movements as regards the monitoring, implementation and enforcement of China’s
environmental policies and initiatives; points out that the June 2015 EU-China Summit
also established environmental policy and climate change measures under which China
is to comply with CO2 emissions limits with a view to the Paris Summit in December
2015 and in line with the objectives of the 2020 Strategic Agenda adopted in Beijing in
2013;
30.
Welcomes increased EU-China cooperation and exchange of experiences in the field of
consumer rights and protection, as well as the strengthening of the Chinese
government’s responsive measures in this respect, as reflected in the stricter rules on
retailers’ responsibilities under the professional code of conduct in matters including
return and repair obligations, potential frauds, misleading and fraudulent publicity,
prepayment arrangements, and protection of consumers’ personal data, particularly in
view of China’s rapidly expanding internet-based shopping sector;
31.
Observes that in recent years China’s anti-terrorism policy has evolved rapidly from a
reactive ‘defence against terror’ approach to a proactive ‘war on terror’, along with
permanent ‘crisis management’ entailing action to an unprecedented extent in affected
regions and in society; is concerned at the draft law on counter-terrorism, which may
lead to further violations of the freedoms of expression, assembly, association and
religion, especially in Tibet and Xinjiang as regions with minority populations;
32.
Stands in solidarity with the people of China in their efforts to combat terrorism and
extremism; expresses its concern, however, that the definition of ‘terrorist’ included in
China’s draft law on counter-terrorism may, if not substantially revised, give scope for
the penalisation of almost any peaceful expression of Tibetan culture, religion or
identity that may differ from those of the state;
33.
Calls on China to increase internet freedom and to respect the cybersecurity of all
countries;