markets abroad;
88. Welcomes Council decisions to ban the export of certain information technologies and
services to Syria and Iran, and urges the EU to consider these cases as precedents for future
restrictive measures against other repressive regimes; strongly supports the proposal to
include human rights violations in the EU dual-use export control system as a reason for
which non-listed items may be subject to export restrictions by Member States; draws
attention, in this context, to its position to adopt Regulation amending Council Regulation
(EC) No 428/2009 setting up a Community regime for the control of exports, transfer,
brokering and transit of dual-use items;
EU support to civil society and human rights defenders
89. Emphasises the development of a strong and vibrant civil society as a key factor allowing
for democratic progress and improved protection of human rights; stresses that the
mobilisation of civil society was at the root of the historic changes of the Arab Spring;
90. Acknowledges EU efforts to step up support to civil society organisations; values
particularly the ability of the European Union to engage directly with civil society through
the EIDHR, the Civil Society Facility and the EED; regrets, however, that EU does not
have a stronger systematic policy to persuade partner countries to abolish undue legal and
administrative restrictions that limit the universal rights of assembly and association; calls
for such policy guidelines be developed;
91. Reiterates its support for the implementation of the concept of democratic ownership in EU
development cooperation, and considers the role of civil society crucial in that context;
emphasises the need for all EU staff to work closely with civil society in the countries of
their posting; outlines the fact that a closer cooperation with the civil society would
considerably contribute to drawing up feasible and realistic human rights country
strategies, tailored to the priorities of these countries;
92. Regrets that persecution and marginalisation of human rights defenders remain a
widespread tendency all over the world, particularly in China and Russia, and in all other
countries that still mistakenly regard high human rights standards as an imposition by the
EU and the UN and by global human rights organisations; regrets that the fate of disbarred
lawyers and politically persecuted journalists and media workers in China is regarded as an
internal affair; notes the restrictions of democratic space;
93. Welcomes the EU co-sponsored UN General Assembly Third Committee resolution of
November 2011 on human rights defenders, and the public support given by the EU to the
UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders and relevant regional mechanisms to
protect human rights defenders;
94. Supports the plans to establish a voluntary European initiative to provide temporary shelter
to human rights defenders in need of urgent relocation from their countries of origin under
the EIDHR; stresses that this initiative should be carried out in a manner that will
complement the shelter schemes which already exist;
95. Notes that it is the human rights defenders working in remote areas and conflict zones that
are the most exposed to threats and dangers, and in least contact with EU staff; urges all
EU delegations to develop local human rights strategies for maintaining regular contacts