75. Insists on the importance for the EU to fully abide by and implement its international
obligations, policies and foreign policy instruments, such as the torture guidelines and
human rights dialogues, so that it can be more credible in its call for the rigorous
implementation of human rights clauses in association agreements, and to urge its major
allies to respect their own domestic and international laws;
76. Recommends, in order to enhance the credibility of the human rights clause and the
predictability of EU action, that the clause be further developed to include political and
legal procedural mechanisms to be used in the event of a request for the suspension of
bilateral cooperation on the grounds of repeated and/or systematic human rights violations
in breach of international law;
77. Calls on the European Union to ensure that all trade agreements it signs with third
countries include clauses which promote social cohesion, ensure respect for social,
environmental and labour standards and the sound management of natural resources, in
particular land and water; notes that the EU is developing a human rights monitoring
mechanism to be included as part of new partnership and cooperation agreements, and
other trade agreements, with a number of countries; stresses that these monitoring
mechanisms are not ambitious enough and not clearly defined, compromising the EU’s
treaty commitment to the promotion of human rights and democracy in the world; is
particularly concerned in this regard about the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement
(PCA) with Uzbekistan and the pending PCA with Turkmenistan;
78. Reiterates its recommendation that the EU adopt a more consistent and efficient policy on
EU sanctions and restrictive measures, providing clear criteria for when these are to be
applied and what type of sanctions should be applied, and including transparent
benchmarks for their lifting; calls on the Council to ensure that there are no double
standards when deciding on restrictive measures or sanctions and that these are applied
regardless of political, economic and security interests;
79. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to address violence against women and
the gender-related dimension of human rights violations internationally, in particular in the
context of the bilateral association and international trade agreements in force and those
under negotiation;
Freedom of expression (social media/digital freedoms)
80. Notes that the Arab Spring demonstrated how the new global information and
communication architecture is not only creating new channels for freedom of expression
but also enabling new forms of political mobilisation that bypass traditional methods;
points out, in this context, that rural areas are often inadequately connected to modern
communication technologies; calls on the EU institutions and the Member States to harness
the positive potential of the new technologies in EU foreign policy while stressing that
only organised groups disposing of a clear and coherent political agenda shall be granted
financial assistance; calls on the EU institutions and the Member States to address the
danger of internet censorship and repression; welcomes the launch, in December 2011, of
the ‘No Disconnect Strategy’ to develop tools that allow the EU, in appropriate cases, to
assist civil society organisations or individual citizens to circumvent arbitrary disruptions
to access to electronic communications technologies, including the internet;
81. Recognises that increasing dependence on information and communications technology