Question for written answer E-002786/2020/rev.1
to the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs
and Security Policy
Rule 138
Francisco Guerreiro (Verts/ALE), Petra De Sutter (Verts/ALE), Petras Auštrevičius (Renew),
Hannes Heide (S&D), Aušra Maldeikienė (PPE)
Subject:
Chinese legislation impacting the issue of succession of the Dalai Lama and Tibetan
Buddhist leaders
The EU expects that China will respect the Dalai Lama’s succession ‘in accordance with Tibetan
Buddhism norms’. The Chinese Government has adopted several laws aimed at reshaping these
norms in order to legitimise its interference in the appointment of Tibetan Buddhist leaders, including
the ‘State Religious Affairs Bureau Order No. 5' and the revised Regulations on Religious Affairs. The
14th Dalai Lama has stated that if a decision to continue the institution of the Dalai Lama is made, the
responsibility will primarily rest with the Gaden Phodrang Trust, which will be informed by his written
instructions.
1.
Does the VP/HR consider that the two above-mentioned laws respect international human rights
standards of freedom of religion or belief?
2.
Does the VP/HR agree that the succession of the Dalai Lama should be decided by the Tibetan
Buddhist religious community upon his instructions, without any government interference?
3.
Given that the EU guidelines on the promotion and protection of freedom of religion or belief
recognise that freedom of religion includes ‘the freedom to select and train leaders’, what steps
does the VP/HR intend to take in response to the Chinese Government’s interference in the
succession of the Dalai Lama?
PE651.810v02-00