population and fragment their unity; expresses its disappointment that EU-Russia human rights
consultations have not yielded any substantial results; welcomes the launch in 2009 of human rights
dialogues with Indonesia, and the holding of the first dialogue meetings with Georgia and Armenia;
considers that while such human rights dialogues bring a welcome focus on human rights issues in
the EU's external relations, they cannot be allowed to become an end in themselves and must be
focused on ensuring follow-up action is taken on the issues which are raised and discussed in these
dialogues; regrets the lack of results from the human rights dialogue with India and is disappointed
that the issue of caste-based discrimination was not discussed during the last human rights dialogue;
166. Calls for strong coordination between EU Member States, the European Commission and the EU
Agency for Fundamental Rights of every EU human rights dialogue with non-EU countries; points
out the need for the EU to be able to tackle human rights violations inside the Union itself if it is to
be viewed as a beacon of human rights on the world stage;
167. Welcomes the first EU-Belarus human rights dialogue, which took place in June 2009, while
regretting that the human rights situation in that country remains dire, with continuing restrictions on
freedom of associations, assembly and expression, and repression of human rights defenders and
journalists;
168. Welcomes the efforts of the Government of Mexico in the fight against drug trafficking and
organised crime and the submission to Congress of a bill aiming to reform the Military Code of
Justice; stresses that the EU – Mexico Strategic Partnership should be seen as an opportunity to
reinforce human rights and democracy;
169. Notes that in April 2009 the Parliament of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)
revised the country’s Constitution to include, among other things, a provision that North Korea
‘respects and protects human rights’, urges the North Korean authorities to make concrete and
tangible steps towards improving human rights conditions, and in this respect calls on the authorities
to allow inspection of all types of detention facilities by independent international experts, and to
allow UN Special Reporters to visit the country; stresses that not only constitutional provisions, but
above all the application of concrete measures, have to be taken into account when evaluating the
human rights situation in the country; calls on the North Korean authorities to lift restrictions on
international staff's ability to monitor the distribution of aid, and to ensure that international aid
reaches the needy; urges the leadership of North Korea to engage constructively in human rights
dialogues with the EU;
170. Continues to be concerned that the human rights dialogue with Iran has been interrupted since 2004
due to a lack of cooperation from Iran, and considers that the time has come for the international
community to act in support of Iranian civil society at this crucial juncture in the history of the
country’s democratic movement; calls on the Iranian authorities to resume this dialogue with a view
to supporting all civil society stakeholders who are committed to democracy, and to strengthen –
through peaceful and non-violent means – existing processes that can foster democratic, institutional
and constitutional reforms, ensure the sustainability of those reforms and consolidate the
involvement of all Iranian human rights defenders and civil society representatives in policy-making
processes, reinforcing the role played by them in the general political discourse; calls on the Council,
the Commission and the Member States to support and strengthen those processes; is deeply
concerned that, in 2008 and 2009, the human rights situation in Iran worsened and the restrictions on
freedom of expression and assembly persisted; in this context, is deeply concerned by the
suppression of the journalists, writers, scholars and women's rights and human rights activists;
remains concerned about the repression of ethnic and religious minorities in Iran;