with human rights defenders on the ground and for providing them with necessary
assistance and protection, as required by the EU Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders
(HRDs);
96. Stresses the importance for the EU to take proactive action (reaction and support to HRDs
under threat; observation of trials brought against HRDs; prompt, vocal and visible
reaction to restrictions to the freedoms of expression, association and assembly) and
systematically to provide HRDs and/or their families with information on actions
undertaken on their behalf, as prescribed in the EU Guidelines on HRDs; calls, in this
context, for a reinforcement of the EIDHR mechanism aimed at providing urgent
protection measures with human rights defenders in danger or at risk;
97. Regrets that its call to enhance visibility of the annual Sakharov Prize is not taken on board
as the Sakharov Prize is only mentioned in a declarative manner in the section on the
European Parliament in the Annual Report; underlines once more that a proper follow-up
by the EEAS is needed on the well-being of the candidates and laureates, and on the
situation in their respective countries; reiterates its call on the EEAS and the Commission
to stay in regular touch with the candidates and laureates of the Sakharov Prize to ensure
continuous dialogue and monitoring of the situation of the human rights situation in the
respective countries, and to offer protection to those suffering persecution; calls on the
EEAS to include the Sakharov Prize in the section on human right defenders in the Annual
Report on Human Rights;
98. Calls on the Commission and Council to support, train and empower human rights
defenders, civil society activists and independent journalists, to ensure their security and
freedom online and to assert the fundamental rights of free expression, freedom of
assembly and freedom of association online;
EU action against the death penalty
99. Reiterates its unfaltering stance against the death penalty in all cases and circumstances,
and strongly supports EU efforts to pass a strong resolution on the death penalty
moratorium at the 67th session of the UN General Assembly, also with a view to gaining
momentum in the run-up to the World Congress against the Death Penalty; underlines the
fact that the EU is the leading actor in and the largest donor to the fight against death
penalty;
100. Calls on Member States to refrain from marketing or promoting equipment that is
prohibited under the Regulation (EC) No 1236/2005 of 27 June 2005 concerning trade in
certain goods which could be used for capital punishment, torture or other cruel, inhuman
or degrading treatment or punishment; calls for regular and updated control of exports of
drugs manufactured by EU pharmaceutical companies which might be used in the
execution of death sentences in third countries; welcomes, in this context, the
Commission’s 2011 decision to amend Regulation (EC) No 1236/2005 to strengthen
export controls on certain drugs capable of being used in capital punishment; welcomes the
proactive steps taken by certain EU pharmaceutical companies to halt exports to third
countries where there is a foreseeable risk of such drugs being used for executions; urges
more EU pharmaceutical companies to take similar steps; calls on the Commission to
establish a catch-all clause in Regulation (EC) No 1236/2005 that would, inter alia, require
prior export authorisation of any drug capable of being used for torture or executions;