the World Health Organisation (WHO) ranking for deadly outdoor air pollution; stresses
that increased trade in bioeconomy products made from renewable materials can help
reduce the fossil dependency of China’s and the Union’s economies; calls for the EU and
China to deepen their relations in other areas of mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions
such as electric mobility, renewable energies and energy efficiency, to continue and
broaden the EU-China Roadmap on energy cooperation beyond 2020, and to intensify
joint efforts on developing instruments for green finance, especially climate finance; calls
for China and the EU to explore and engage in the advance planning and development of
cross-border electricity transmission lines, using high-voltage direct current technology to
make renewable energy sources more accessible;
78. Encourages the EU and China to continue their partnership on sustainable urbanisation,
including in areas such as clean transport, air quality improvement, the circular economy
and ecodesign; stresses the need for further environmental protection measures, bearing in
mind that more than 90 % of cities do not comply with the national standard of PM 2.5 air
pollution concentration and that in China more than one million people die each year from
diseases linked to air pollution;
79. Underlines the mutual interest of the EU and China in promoting low-carbon development
and addressing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in transparent, public and well-regulated
energy markets; believes in the value of strategic EU-China partnerships as necessary for
the implementation of the Paris Agreement and for the effective combating of climate
change; calls on the EU and China to use their political weight to advance the
implementation of the Paris Agreement as well as of the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable
Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and urges a cooperative
approach at the Conference of Parties of the UNFCCC as well as at the High-level
Political Forum of the UN; calls on both sides to adopt a joint statement on climate action
to demonstrate their shared commitment to a strong implementation of the Paris
Agreement and active participation in the 2018 Talanoa Dialogue as well as at COP24;
encourages both sides to play a responsible role in international negotiations by
contributing to the objective to limit global warming through their respective internal
climate policies, as well as by making financial contributions to reach the goal of
providing USD 100 billion annually by 2020 for mitigation and adaptation;
80. Welcomes the launch of the nationwide emissions trading system in China in December
2017; takes note of the successful cooperation during the preparation phase between
China and the EU enabling the launch; recognises the willingness of the Chinese
leadership to reduce GHG emissions, and looks forward to the results of the ongoing work
on monitoring, reporting and verification, which is key to the good functioning of the
system; stresses the importance of economy-wide action on climate change, and welcomes
the intention to expand its coverage to include industrial sectors and improve the trading
arrangements of the system; calls on the EU and China to continue their partnership
within the cooperation project for the development of China’s carbon market, for it to
become an effective instrument that creates meaningful incentives for emission reduction
and further aligning it to the EU emissions trading system; calls on both sides to further
promote carbon pricing mechanisms in other countries and regions, by using their own
experiences and expertise and by exchanging best practice as well as engaging in efforts
to build up cooperation between existing carbon markets in order to work towards a global
level playing field;