education’, including measures to micromanage Tibetan Buddhist monastic affairs, for
instance through unelected management committees installed in every monastery, ‘legal
education’ programmes for monks and nuns to ensure that they ‘do not take part in
activities of splitting up the motherland and disturbing social order’, and a ban on
images of the Dalai Lama;
58.
Notes that certain commitments have been put forward by President Xi to
‘comprehensively advance ruling the country according to the law’, along with
combating corruption; is, however, deeply concerned at the recent round-up of over 200
lawyers, particularly lawyers focusing on human rights cases, with many of them
accused of ‘disrupting public order’ and of seeking to undermine the Party, when the
authorities have claimed that such drastic measures are in fact a defence of China’s
legal system; stresses that these measures contradict the authorities’ claim to advance
the rule of law and undermine any effort undertaken for political reform;
59.
Recalls that in the official Chinese view socio-economic rights continue to be prioritised
over individual civil and political rights, whereas in the European understanding these
rights are considered fundamental and equally important and economic development
and human rights go together, reflecting differences in European and Chinese
perceptions of human rights that are visible in official positions; further stresses that the
comprehensive protection of human rights is essential for continued economic growth in
China, and therefore urges the Chinese authorities to ensure the respect of both socioeconomic and civil and political rights;
60.
Criticises China’s highly restrictive media environment and tightly controlled digital
domain, where foreign, including European, web content is blocked and domestic
content deemed politically threatening is routinely deleted and censored; strongly
protests against the high number of Chinese citizens jailed for offences involving
freedom of expression, especially on the internet;
61.
Is deeply concerned that the Chinese government is continuing its hardline policies
against the Tibetan people, especially by rejecting the Dalai Lama’s ‘Middle Way
Approach’ which seeks neither independence nor separation but a genuine autonomy
within the framework of the Constitution of the PRC; calls for the Chinese government
to re-enter into a dialogue with Tibetan representatives; protests against the
marginalisation of Tibetan culture by the CPC, and urges the Chinese authorities to
respect the freedoms of expression, association and religion of the Tibetan people;
deplores the deterioration of the humanitarian situation in Tibet, which has led to an
increase in self-immolation cases; notes with concern the recently passed
criminalisation measures relating to self-immolation aimed at punishing those allegedly
associated with self-immolators; deplores the forceful resettlement of over 2 million
Tibetan nomads and herders since 2006 in the so-called ‘New Socialist Village’, as they
are cut off from medical care, education and prosperity; is equally concerned at the
ongoing transfer of Han Chinese populations into Tibet; expresses its concern regarding
the cases of torture, disappearance and arbitrary detention and the denial of access to
medical care for prisoners, including monk Tenzin Delek Rinpoche and 10 other
prominent Tibetan prisoners; demands a detailed investigation of all death in prison
cases; is deeply concerned at the degradation of Tibet’s environment; underlines that the
Tibetan plateau is warming up fast, and that this may cause the melting of Tibet’s
glaciers, many of which feed the largest rivers in Asia;