rights activists, lawyers, journalists, bloggers, academics and other representatives of
civil society are now finding their freedom curbed in a way that has not been seen for
years; observes that China’s human rights record remains a matter of serious concern;
24.
Expresses its deep concern at the imminent adoption of the draft Foreign NGO
Management Law, as it would mean a further shrinking of space for Chinese civil
society and would severely restrict freedom of association and expression in the
country, including by banning ‘overseas NGOs’ that are not registered with the Chinese
Ministry of Public Security and provincial public security departments from funding
any Chinese individual or organisation, and prohibiting Chinese groups from
conducting ‘activities’ on behalf of or with the authorisation of non-registered overseas
NGOs, including those based in Hong Kong and Macao; calls on the Chinese authorities
to substantially revise this law in order to bring it in line with international human rights
standards;
25.
Expresses its concern at the new draft law on cybersecurity, which would bolster and
institutionalise the practices of cyberspace censorship and monitoring and may force
European companies to include mandatory backdoors in their IT infrastructure; notes
the fears of Chinese reforming lawyers and civil rights defenders that this law will
further restrict freedom of expression and that self-censorship will grow; stresses the
severe adverse impact of both the cybersecurity and NGO laws on the activities of
European businesses and institutions in the PRC, and therefore calls on the European
Council, the EEAS and the Commission to continue to complain forcefully to the
Chinese authorities against these highly controversial measures; is concerned by
China´s broad definition of ´national security´ and ´major threats´ in its new national
security law, which includes ´harmful cultural influences´ as a threat; concludes that this
law formulates China’s national security interests in so broad and vague a manner as to
give the Chinese authorities virtually unrestricted powers to move against actions,
persons or publications they disapprove of;
26.
Expresses its concern that, although the anti-corruption campaign launched by the
Chinese leadership is a commendable effort to foster citizens’ trust in the government, it
is characterised by a lack of transparency and in most cases does not follow the rule of
law; observes that in some cases the campaign is being misused for internal fights and
to foster the role and power of the CPC; regrets, however, that this campaign has been
conducted in ways that further undermine the rule of law, with accused officials
allegedly held in an unlawful detention system, deprived of basic legal protections, and
often coerced to confess;
27.
Expresses its sympathy with the families and friends of the more than 173 victims of the
devastating explosions in the port city of Tianjin on 12 August 2015, which displaced
thousands of residents; notes the increasing number of peaceful mass environmental
protests in different parts of the country; points to the illegal storage of thousands of
tonnes of highly toxic chemicals at the illegal distance of less than 600 m from
residential areas; regards the slow and secretive official information policy concerning
the Tianjin disaster as highly counterproductive, particularly in combination with the
censorship of social media reports of this major tragedy; underlines the importance of
the implementation of all industrial safety standards in accordance with Chinese and
international legislation, and calls on the Chinese government to raise safety and
environmental standards of hazardous productions, bringing them in line with China’s
own laws in the first place;