Guidelines on International Humanitarian Law (IHL), and to seek more effective
implementation of those guidelines; calls on the EU to support the on-going initiative of
the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Swiss Government to reform the
current international governance framework regarding IHL; supports the EU in engaging
in a reform of the UNSC, in order to enable it to respond effectively to contemporary
crises;
64.
Welcomes the launch in January 2014 of the EU Aid Volunteers initiative, which will
create opportunities for more than 8 000 EU and non-EU citizens to be trained for and
deployed to humanitarian operations worldwide, and notes that another 10 000 people are
expected to support the EU Aid Volunteers as ‘online volunteers‘, with tasks that can be
carried out from home on a computer;
65.
Calls for the EU to develop a common EU position on armed drones,
Trapped transitions and countries of concern
66.
Draws attention also to the trapped transitions in countries and regions where reform
movements and transitional processes have been stopped or put down by the ruling
regime; calls on the EU to continue its efforts to persuade the ruling elites in these
countries, as well as in other countries of concern still under authoritarian rule, to initiate
a reform process to develop strong and stable democracies in which the rule of law,
human rights and fundamental freedoms are upheld; takes the view that this persuasion
must take place in all dialogues with its partners, including at the highest political level,
by making use of all the relevant fields of EU external policy, i.e. development, trade,
etc.;
67.
Recalls that countries and regions trapped in transition lack democratic reforms and
political accountability; reiterates that all citizens have the right to fully and freely
participate in political life in which free, fair and open elections take place with more than
one party and with different alternative and independent media sources;
68.
Expresses its serious concern about recent repressive laws and their arbitrary enforcement
by the Russian authorities, often leading to the harassment of NGOs, civil society
activists, human rights defenders, minorities and LGBTI persons, and calls for the EU to
express this concern at all political levels; calls for the release of Mikhail Khodorkovsky
and other political prisoners, and deplores the political use of justice; urges the Russian
authorities to impartially investigate and bring to justice those responsible for the deaths
of Sergei Magnitsky, Natalia Estemirova, Anna Politkovskaya, Stanislav Markelov, and
Vasily Alexanian; regrets the Council‘s failure to consider Parliament‘s recommendation
of 23 October 2012 on the Magnitsky case; calls on the Council, therefore, to adopt a
decision establishing a common EU list of officials involved in the death of Sergei
Magnitsky; adds that this Council decision should impose targeted sanctions on those
officials; expresses its deepest concern at the activities of far-right vigilante groups
contacting LGBTI persons online to entrap and assault them and post hundreds of videos
of these acts online; calls on the EU delegation and Member State embassies in Russia to
increase their support for defenders of the human rights of LGBTI persons, in line with
the relevant guidelines;
69.
Expresses its concern about continued repression of independent journalists and human
rights activists and the suppression of political dissent in Cuba; draws attention to the