Reconstruction and Development, the New Development Bank and the World Bank have
not yet improved the business environment for European enterprises and workers; regrets
the absence of professional sustainable impact assessments in various projects relating to
Belt and Road, and underlines the importance of investment quality, particularly with
regard to positive effects on employment, labour rights, environmentally sound
production, and the mitigation of climate change, in line with multilateral governance and
international standards;
28. Supports the ongoing negotiations on a comprehensive EU-PRC Investment Agreement,
which were launched in 2013, and invites the PRC to engage more in this process; calls on
both parties to renew their efforts to advance the negotiations, which are aimed at
achieving a genuine level playing field for European businesses and workers, and to
ensure reciprocity in market access, striving for specific provisions on SMEs and public
procurement; calls on both parties, moreover, to seize the opportunity provided by the
investment agreement to increase their cooperation in the area of environmental and
labour rights, and to include a sustainable development chapter in the text;
29. Recalls that EU companies face a growing number of restrictive market access measures
in the PRC owing to joint venture obligations in several sectors of industry and further
discriminatory technical requirements, including forced data localisation and source code
disclosure, and regulatory rules for foreign-owned business; welcomes, in this regard, the
Notice on Several Measures on Promoting Further Openness and Active Utilisation of
Foreign Investment, issued by the PRC’s State Council in 2017, but regrets the absence of
a timeline for achieving its goals; calls on the Chinese authorities, therefore, to swiftly
materialise these commitments;
30. Calls for both the EU and its Member States and China to intensify cooperation to build
up circular economies, as this urgent need has become even more visible following
China’s legitimate decision to ban imports of plastic waste from Europe; calls on both
partners to intensify economic and technological cooperation in order to prevent global
production chains, trade and transport, and tourism services from causing an unacceptable
build-up of plastic pollution in our oceans;
31. Calls on the PRC to strive to play a responsible role on the global stage, with complete
cognisance of the responsibilities arising from its economic presence and performance in
third countries and on global markets, including by lending its active support to the
multilateral rules-based trading system and the WTO; believes, in the present context of
global value chains, that heightening international trade tensions should be resolved
through negotiations, while reiterating the need to pursue multilateral solutions; calls, in
this respect, for the fulfilment of obligations enshrined in the PRC’s Accession Protocol to
the WTO and the protection of its operative mechanisms; underlines the notification and
transparency obligations stemming from WTO agreements as regards subsidies, and
expresses concerns about the current practice of the direct or indirect subsidisation of
Chinese companies; calls for coordination with major EU trading partners on joint efforts
and action to tackle and eliminate state-induced market distortions affecting global trade;
32. Regrets the fact that the PRC, despite the completion of the procedure for reforming the
European anti-dumping duties calculation methodology, has not yet withdrawn its case
against the EU at the WTO appellate body;