Hong Kong does not improve and no high-level EU-China Human Rights
Summit/Dialogue with a tangible outcome takes place prior to the event;
21.
Regrets China’s support for the most oppressive regimes in the world, in particular in
Syria, Iran and North Korea, but also in Venezuela and Cuba;
Analysis and identification of the risks, vulnerabilities and challenges
22.
Believes that the future EU strategy on China should provide the necessary tools and
data to address the political, economic, social and technological threats stemming from
China, including via its BRI, Dual Circulation Strategy, 14th Five-Year Plan, and Made
in China 2025, China Standards 2035 and 16+1 policies, including its military
modernisation and capacity build-up, and the implications of this for the Union’s open
strategic autonomy and for the multilateral rules-based order; notes that there is an
urgent need to ensure political will and resources for the implementation of the EU’s
Connectivity Strategy; calls for greater coordination between the EU’s Connectivity
Strategy and the Blue Dot Network in order to provide a sustainable alternative to the
BRI; welcomes the G7 leaders’ agreement to develop a partnership to build back better
for the world – the Build Back Better World (B3W) initiative – as an alternative to
China’s BRI; calls for EU Member States and institutions to embrace the initiative and
contribute to it;
23.
Calls on the Commission to commission an EU-wide audit, broken down by Member
State, of EU dependency on China in certain strategically important and critical sectors,
including pharmaceutical supplies, if possible at both national and subnational level,
building on its recent comprehensive analysis entitled ‘Strategic dependencies and
capacities’ (SWD(2021)0352), which sets out plans to reduce risks related to undesired
dependencies, while maintaining overall relations with China, which should be as
reciprocal and balanced as possible and aligned with the EU’s values and strategic
priorities;
24.
Calls on the Commission and the Council to elaborate mechanisms to address these
threats coherently, in particular by:
(a)
ensuring the EU’s unity at Member State level, which is needed to be able to
properly implement the new EU-China strategy; calling on all Member States to
uphold the EU’s core values;
(b)
building on the EU toolbox for national, regional and local risk-mitigating
measures to develop global standards in partnership with like-minded partners for
the new generation of technologies in accordance with democratic values, such as
5G and 6G networks, and ensuring that companies that do not fulfil security
standards are excluded from 5G and 6G network development;
(c)
strengthening the EU’s capabilities in pursuit of global leadership, including
through cooperation with like-minded partners;
(d)
ensuring institutional coordination between the Commission, the Council and the
EEAS before BRI-related events, and cooperating with Member States to ensure
that the decisions taken by those involved in the initiative are in line with EU
policies and interests and respect fundamental EU values; stresses that