29.
Is concerned by the assertive and, at times, aggressive diplomatic pressure from the
Chinese authorities, e.g. towards the President of the Czech Senate; stresses that EU
institutions can in no way bow to pressure, threats or censorship from Chinese channels;
is concerned about undue pressure by Chinese officials on researchers and academics
working on topics related to China across the EU, including the activities of the
Confucius Institutes in the EU;
Building partnerships with like-minded partners
30.
Calls on the VP/HR to coordinate the Union’s actions with like-minded partners on the
protection of human rights and support for people in China, Hong Kong and Macau, and
for the Chinese diaspora around the world, as well as the defence of liberal democracy
in the world, notably in Hong Kong and Taiwan, and with a view to engaging China to
respect international law, the right to public demonstrations as an exercise of freedom of
expression and freedom of assembly, the freedom of navigation, including in the South
China and East China Seas, overflight and the peaceful resolution of disputes;
underlines, further, that such partnerships and multilateral cooperation with like-minded
partners should encompass all elements and measures outlined in the new EU-China
strategy;
31.
Expresses grave concern over China’s assertive and expansionist policies in the South
China Sea, East China Sea and Taiwan Strait, especially China’s continued military
provocation aimed at Taiwan; underlines that the status quo across the Taiwan Strait
and freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific region are of critical importance to the
EU and its Member States; reiterates its opposition to any unilateral actions that could
escalate tensions and undermine the status quo; encourages the constructive
development of cross-strait relations and stresses any change to cross-strait relations
must not be made against the will of Taiwan’s citizens; echoes the concerns expressed
by Japan and the US over a new law in China that authorises Chinese coastguard ships
to use weapons against foreign vessels violating what China considers to be its territory;
calls for the EU to address these issues in both the new EU-China strategy and the EU
strategy for cooperation in the Indo-Pacific, and to increase multilateral diplomatic
exchanges in order to achieve the peaceful resolution of disputes and controversies in
accordance with international law, including UNCLOS;
32.
Calls for the Member States to invest in stronger cooperation with other democratic and
like-minded partners such as the US, Canada, the UK, Japan, India, South Korea,
Australia, New Zealand and Taiwan, and calls on the EEAS and the Member States to
prioritise and strengthen the Strategic Partnerships with ASEAN and the African Union;
33.
Considers it of primary importance for the EU to develop and promote an ambitious and
dynamic transatlantic relationship with the US Government, based on our shared
history, values and interests, in the framework of a Transatlantic Dialogue on China,
including a parliamentary dimension; highlights the importance of the EU-US
partnership in maintaining and demonstrating the united strength of global liberal
democracies, including through our work in multilateral organisations; emphasises in
this regard that the new EU-US Dialogue on China should be one of the mechanisms for
advancing our shared interests and managing our differences, and for reforming
multilateral organisations within the framework of the rules-based order; believes that
the EU should continue to strengthen the Union’s operational autonomy and resilience
toward external threats;